The African-American religion was characterized by various religions which constituted the various cultural religions of the various slaves these slaves had been brought into America from various parts of Africa and therefore they had a variety of religious beliefs and practices. The religion that is dominant amongst the African-Americans is Christianity the contribution of the African American Church tot the cultural inclination of the African-Americans was immense this was propelled by the ‘invisible institution’ which gave them a sense of identity as well as a forum through which they could be able to meet and communicate their ideas and share experiences. Amongst the black community, the African-American church was recognized as an important agency that contributes immensely to the control of the social aspects as well as the forms of organization among the black Americans in the society (Raboteau 48). There have been arguments that have been advanced by theorist to the effect that the practice of religion by the slaves gave them a sense of relief and contentment from the struggles that they endured in the course of their slavery duties. The African American church was mostly related to the slaves who used to serve the whites by accomplishing their chores in their households, however, it is also very important to note that the African Americans in most of the situations used to seek solace from the Church and religion (Ruiz 2). Most of the African–Americans used to serve as slaves and thus they needed to have a meeting place and a form of communication that was not easily discernible by the whites. The use of an ‘invisible institution’ entailed the development and application of a code of communication that was only discernible to the people who were using this form of communication. Through these forums, the African Americans were able to use signals, passwords as well as messages to communicate the messages that were communicated through these channels were mostly not discernible to the white people. In order to qualify for the PPP loan amount received, Invisible Institute's 2019 payroll expenses are estimated to be at least $495,926.During the period of slavery, the ‘invisible institution’ played a critical role in helping the African-Americans to be able to meet freely and share their ideas and ideals. On the PPP application, Invisible Institute reported intending to use the proceeds of their PPP loan for the following expenses:īusiness Information - Invisible Institute in Chicago, ILīased on the standard PPP eligibility formula, it may be possible to estimate the payroll expenses represented by a company on their PPP application (see details above). In order to qualify for the PPP loan amount received, Invisible Institute's 2019 payroll expenses are estimated to be at least $507,619.īased on their reported 9 jobs retained, this equals an estimated average yearly compensation of $56,402 per employee 1 Reported PPP Proceed Usage: Please Note: Information on estimated payroll and compensation based on PPP rules is provided for informational purposes only.īased on the standard PPP eligibility formula, it may be possible to estimate the payroll expenses represented by a company on their PPP application (see details above). Additionally, because this standard calculation is based on the maximum loan eligibility, it will under-estimate payroll costs if the business did not apply for the full amount of loan to which it was entitled based on its 2019 payroll expenses and other variables described above.Because salaries for PPP eligibility purposes are capped at $100k, businesses with highly-compensated employees will yield an under-estimation of actual payroll costs.This estimation assumes that the PPP recipient applied for the full amount for which they were eligible, and no other variables affected the loan amount received. Situations may exist in which it may not be accurate to estimate a PPP recipient's payroll expenses based on the amount of PPP loan received. SES - Senior Executive Service Pay Calculatorįor Invisible Institute, the calculation used to estimate payroll costs is shown below:. FWS - Federal Wage System Pay Calculator.
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